Hutt Valley Signalling History This site summarises the development of signalling in the Hutt Valley and through the Rimutaka Tunnel to Featherston in the Wairarapa. The dates quoted are those on the Signalling and Interlocking Circulars (S&Is). In most cases the actual implementation date is a little later. Most S&Is contain the statement "...will be brought into use at a time and date to be advised by Train Advice". There may in fact be four dates: On the Diagram; On the Text; On the Train Advice; Commissioned. |
![]() Extract from S&I circular No. 689 dated 12th February 1954. |
|
Home >
Signalling History |
|
A Brief History
Early Days The single line from Wellington (Lambton) to Upper Hutt via Lower Hutt was opened in 1876. Upper Hutt to Featherston, which included the Rimutaka Incline was opened in 1878. The line as far as Cross Creek was fully signalled by 1895, some signals being of the slotted-post type. Safe working from Wellington to Lower Hutt and from Upper Hutt to Cross Creek was by Winter's Block. Tyer's Electric Train Tablet was commissioned from Te Aro to Lower Hutt in 1901 and from Lower Hutt to Featherston in 1902. |
![]() Rimutaka Deviation In 1955 the 8.8km Rimutaka Tunnel was opened giving a new route between Upper Hutt and Featherston. The line was equipped with colour light signals controlled from a CTC machine at Upper Hutt, which also controlled the single line Trentham - Upper Hutt section. |
Signalling & Track In Detail
Click on a diagram for details....
Petone Junction provided access to the Hutt Park Branch and later to the Gear Meat Company siding. |
Petone In the 1920s a switchout station with upper quadrant semaphores; in the 1950s a permanent signal cabin controlling a large interlocking; in 2006 a single cross-over. |
![]() Hutt Valley Junction, General Motors Siding & Ava Includes the one semaphore on the Hutt Branch, the singling of the junction and diamond crossings at switchlock sidings. |
Hutt Valley Branch In 1927 In 1927 a double track branch line was opened to Waterloo. The branch was paid for by the betterment of the surounding land. |
Lower Hutt Two position semaphores; three position upper quadrant semaphores; colour light signals and an early use of the yellow/green indication - Lower Hutt has had an interesting variety of equipment. |
![]() Lower Hutt - Melling Although a boring section of railway today, Lower Hutt - Melling has had an interesting signalling history. For example, in 1927 there were nine semaphore masts with ten arms in this section. |
Melling - Haywards |
![]() Woburn Includes the installation and later removal of a diamond crossing and a single slip. Also changes after a station fire. |
![]() Gracefield Branch Includes the 30 year period when the Gracefield Branch was equipped with automatic signalling and a Woods key. |
![]() Waterloo - Taita Documents the many stages involved in extending the line from Waterloo to Taita. |
Taita - Wallaceville Documents the stages involved in diverting the Wairarapa line to the Taita route. |
![]() Upper Hutt Documents the transition from two-position signalling in tablet territory to three position colour lights in CTC territory. |
![]() Upper Hutt - Featherston Documents the CTC installation on the Rimutaka Tunnel deviation. |
![]() Featherston Documents the interesting and subtle ways the operation of Featherston has changed over the years. |
![]() Masterton is a Woods locked country station with two-position signals and sleeper locks. |
|
Signal Boxes
|
After the Hutt Valley re-signalling in the 1950s, Wellington - Taita trains were controlled from five signal boxes:- Wellington A-Box, Ngauranga, Petone, Woburn and Taita. Further north there was a switchout panel at Trentham, the Upper Hutt signal panel and CTC machine and a switchout panel at Featherston. Note: In December 1965 control of Ngauranga was transferred to A-Box. Note also that prior to May 1951 there was a signal box at Petone Junction (at the south end of Petone). |
Click on a diagram for interlocking details....
Local Instructions
|
Download a Local Instruction in PDF format:
I hope to add other local instructions as they become available. |
References
The following table summarises the circulars for the Petone - Hutt Valley Junction - Taita section. I will probably not create a similar table for the remaining sections. |
Woburn - Gracefield S&I Diagrams
Hutt Valley Junction - Woburn S&I Diagrams
|
Waterloo - Taita S&I Diagrams
|
Last Updated: Tue Apr 3 07:46:14 NZST 2007